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Jewish Resources

Bracha #48

Praised are Your O Lord, for the land and for the sustenance. 
Barukh ata adonai al ha'aretz v'al hamazon.

Page 339 of Siddur Sim Shalom

This is the second bracha of three brachot that make u the grace after meals known as Birkat Hamazon. Birkat Hamazon is the series of brachot that is required after eating a meal that includes bread. For every food that is eaten a specific bracha is required after consumption as well. This is one of the places Judaism is different from other religions. Our tradition requires we acknowledge the source of blessing both before at after we experience it.

This bracha is an interesting one and can be understood in two ways. This bracha ends with the idea that we thank God for the food and for the source of that food the land. We are grateful for the end product as well as the process by which we have obtained that produce. When we are truly thankful for something we take the time to appreciate the source as well as the end result. When we are proud of a something we have produced we want those who observe it to recognize the effort that went into it not just that the final result was exemplary. So too, this bracha reminds us that we should be grateful for the earth not just the produce.

On another level this bracha recognizes the land that is central to our existence is the land of Israel. In the next bracha f Birkat of HaMazon we thank God for rebuilding Jerusalem. While the bracha that precedes this bracha thanks God only for the sustaining life with food. This bracha joins the two together, suggesting that food with a home cannot sustain life.

As it s says in the book of Deuteronomy (8:3) "Not on bread alone can man exist." We must realize that the land of Israel, whether we choose to live their or not represents the homeland for our people. It is the location of our holiest sites. It is the place where we have historically come together and met God. It si the place upon which the holy Temple stood. Therefore, this bracha reminds us of the need to have a spiritual home to nourish the soul in the same way we nourish the body with food.

This bracha incorporates the dualistic idea of body and soul into one statement about human survival. This bracha explores the necessity of a food for the body and sustenance for the soul.

Copyright © 2001 Rabbi Yohanan Stein. All rights reserved. 

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