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Jewish Resources

Bracha #39

Praised are You O Lord our God king of the universe Who has brought me to this time when our child assumes the obligation of the mitzvoth.
Barukh ata adonai eloheinu melekh haolam shepratani meansho shel zeh.

Page 142 in Siddur Sim Shalom

Recently I attended a Bar Mitzvah party. There was the loud band and the open bar. There was a candle lighting ceremony and beautiful centerpieces. The theme was one that centered around sports and I was seated at the "Skate Board" table with a number of our friends. Just as we were about to begin eating the parents of the Bar Mitzvah boy got up to thank all of the guests for coming and sharing in this special day. Then, like thousands of parents before them they spoke of how proud they were of the all their son had
accomplished. They spoke of his mastery of leading the congregation in worship; they spoke of what a good student he is and they spoke of his good heart. Though I have watched listened to this same speech countless times I was touched nonetheless.

This bracha is recited by the parents of a child at their Bar/Bat Mitzvah. Literally the words of this bracha should be translated as, "Praised are You O Lord our God king of the universe Who has relieved me of this responsibility." The thought behind this formulation is that until the age of Bar/Bat Mitzvah the parents have the obligation to instill in their child the values of leading a life of Torah and Miitzvot. The parents are required to instruct their children in how they are supposed to behave. As the prophet teaches, "Instruct a child when they are young and when they are old they will not stray from that teaching." But at some point we must let go.

Though the age of thirteen is young to completely relinquish responsibility, there is a distancing that begins to occur and though it is painful, it is necessary and healthy. Before we cut the umbilical cord entirely, we must make sure that we have given our children the proper tools for adulthood. Possibly we should view the age of Bar/Bat Mitzvah not as the end of childhood and the beginning of adulthood but rather as the introduction to a stage of development in which we make a concerted effort to instill values and morals.

The tradition says, now they will be held accountable before God for their actions. We realize they are finally beginning to stand on their own and we have just a few more years before they leave the home. This bracha reminds us, time is running out. If we are going to teach our children about what is truly important. If we are going to insure the survival of our people through our progeny, then we must make real the lessons of our past. At some point we will have to let go. At some point in the not to distant future we will no longer be able to protect our children from the challenges they will face. Soon our kids will go it alone. If they have understood the message of national survival they will take our history seriously and then we will be able to sit back and watch as they grow, and have the confidence to know at least they will be able to confront the obstacles of life with the convictions of our people.

Copyright © 2001 Rabbi Yohanan Stein. All rights reserved. 

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Last Updated: July 2003