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Jewish Resources

Bracha #34

Praised are you O' Lord God who is King of the universe, Who has sanctified us through His commandments and commanded us to count the omer.
Barukh ata adonai eloheinu melekh HaOlam asher kidshanu b'mitzvotav v'tzivanu al sefirat ha'omer
Found in Siddur Sim Shalom on page 55

 "The 'Omer' (literally sheaf) refers to an offering from the new barley crop, brought to the ancient Temple on the sixteenth of Nisan, the eve of the second day of Pesah." (Siddur Sim Shalom page 55) The omer was brought for seven week until the holiday of Shavuoth. It is the holiday of Shavuoth that recalls God's giving of the Torah through Moses to the Jewisjh people. Therefore, the period of the counting of the omer comes to signify the period from redemption to slavery to the time of the giving of the Torah.

Though historically this period of the year has come to represent a time of mourning for the Jewish people because of the slaughter of the students of Rabbi Akiba, these seven weeks were originally a time of great excitement. Each night, as the custom of beginning each day at night, we recite this bracha along with a declaration of the day. As the weeks and add up the specific number day and week is counted. For example, the 45th day in the counting of the omer is counted as the 45th day, which is 6 weeks and 3 days in the counting of the omer. The halakha explains that although each day is a separate mitzvah the entire process of counting all 49 days are associated. Therefore, one must recite a bracha each night when counting the omer. However, if one forgets to count one night then he/she can count in the morning without a bracha. If one forgets to count for an entire day then one may continue to count without a bracha for the remaining days.

The details of this ritual ar somewhat confusing but the purpose is not. The Torah teaches shelah et ami v'yavduni, Let my people go that they my serve Me. The important part of that statement is not the freedom but freedom to serve God. Freedom without purpose is anarchy. Freedom without direction is meaningless. So we count from the moment we left bondage to the time when we receive the Torah. Much like a child counts the days until the end of school or until their birthday. When we anticipate something wonderful we look forward and we count how many days until that event. So too, with the Jewish people and the opportunity to receive the greatest gift of all the Torah.

But with the introduction of mourning rituals because of the death of the students of rabbi Akibah, we learn another significant lesson. Not only must we count our days, but we must make each day count. Carpi Dium, seize the day. We must not simply place an 'X' mark on the calendar as we move forward in time. We must not always look towards the next day, but rather we must make today worthwhile. As all of the clichés teach, we must not put off until tomorrow what we can do today.

The counting of the omer reminds us that with each day we are afforded the opportunity to make something more of our world and of ourselves. The counting of the omer, reminds us that we only have a limited time here in this world and we must make the most of it.

Copyright © 2001 Rabbi Yohanan Stein. All rights reserved. 

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