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Jewish Resources

Bracha #24

Praised are You O Lord our God king of the universe Who has given the rooster the intelligence to know the difference between day and night.
Barukh ata adonai eloheinu melekh haolam asher natan Lasekhvi vina l'havchin bein yom u'vein layla
This blessing can be found on page 65 of the new Siddur Sim Shalom  page 10 of the older edition.

This bracha is the first bracha recited as part of the opening brachot of the morning worship, known as the Birchot HaShahar. (For further discussion of the Birchot HaShahar see bracha #20.) This bracha, in its simplest understanding, gives thanks to God for creating a natural alarm clock. We are busy and run down. There are statistic that claim the vast majority of Americans are sleep deprived on some level. We all need more sleep, but we also have a great deal to accomplish. Pirkei Avot (Ethics of our Fathers) reminds us, "the day is short and the work is great." (2:20) Therefore, we have to get up and get to it. There is excitement about getting to work when we are being challenged and we enjoy what we do, but sometimes we are tired and we need subtle assistance to get out of bed. Nature's first alarm clock was the rooster.

This bracha can also be a metaphor something that spurs us to see the difference between day and night, between light and dark, between right and wrong. The rooster is symbolic of those things that makes us take notice of the world around us. The rooster wakes us from the sleep. We all walk around half asleep to the darkness in the world. The commentaries on the Parshat Bo in the book of Exodus, the portion that describes the plague of darkness, suggest that the darkness was a crucial plague not just for teaching the Egyptians but for the instruction of the Israelites as well. After four hundred years of living in the slavery they didn't even recognize the darkness that was their lives.

We too need a wake up call. We too need someone or something to come by and shake us to the reality of our lives. Our society has made vast improvements in the areas of civil and human rights but the racial divide continues. We must learn to discern the individual merits and potential contributions of all regardless of how light or dark one's skin. It is not about being able to differentiate between dark and light skin, it is about understanding what is right and what s wrong.

There are any number of places we can go to seek the moral counsel of others. Some consult "The Ethicist" column of the New York Times, or other advice columns. Some find radio personalities who claim absolute authority. Some consult ancient and sacred texts and some even go to see their Rabbi. But the greatest challenge is to first wake up. That we cannot do alone. We must continue to place ourselves in circumstances that require us to think constructively about the challenges before us. We must seek out the situations that will spark innovative thought and revolutionary approaches. Then we will truly be able to thank God for those who initiate change that fosters a sense that we are all created in the image of God.

Copyright © 2001 Rabbi Yohanan Stein. All rights reserved. 

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Last Updated: July 2003