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Perek Yomi - Ruth
The Scroll of Ruth is a "family history" with a message of consequence as to "choosing Jews," lineage and the author's thesis as to the Jewish view of these matters "in his time" (itself, a question not entirely resolved). It is interesting that there is no "authority element" in the Scroll -- no "Judge," no Kohen - - and no prophet. Nor is Divinity projected as moving events (directly) or affording direction to any of the Scroll's characters.
For interesting dovetailing narratives involving the tenacity of a Moabitess to continue "the family line" -- chapter 19 of Bereyshit, verses 29-37 would be of interest.
And, for the lineage of Peretz, Bereyshit chapter 38, verses 1-30 (and especially 24-30) would be pertinent.
Chapter 1
- In what historical period is this scroll positioned?
- Why would parents name children "sickness" and "destruction"?
- Is the family Judean or rather resident in Bethlehem/Judea?
- Does the text (at this point) editorialize on the intermarriage? (verse 4)
- Aside from being bereft of husband and sons why does Naomi set out to return to Judea?
- Is the Moabite location from whence they left (and where they dwelt) specified?
- Does the text reflect caring daughters-in-law? (verse 8)
- What does Naomi wish for Orpah and Ruth?
- What would verses 11-12 imply as to the custom of the time regarding the family prerogatives of widows?
- Does Naomi consider what has happened to her family objective or "determined"? (verse 13)
- Orpah means "the back of the neck"; how is the name suited to the action? (verses 14-15)
- Is the statement of Ruth (verse 16) a statement of fealty to Naomi and/or the intent to Judaize?
- In verses 21-22, Naomi specifies her perception of the events -- of the past decade -- does she, however, specify "why"?
- If Ruth's statement (verse 16) posits Judaizing why does verse 22 refer to her as the Moabite?
Chapter 2
- Does Naomi still have family in Bethlehem?
- Does "gibor halyil" (verse 1) refer to military prowess or strength of character/community leadership?
- Is Ruth aware of the family relationship of Boaz? (verse 2)
- Who initiates the "contact" with Boaz?
- What does verse 4 indicate as to Boaz's faith?
- Why does Boaz speak as he does to Ruth? (verse 8)
- Why would Boaz instruct his workers to exercise especial care for what (in essence) was an impecunious Moabite woman?
- Does Ruth clearly state that she is (or is not) a Moabite still? (verse 10)
- Boaz's motive for unusual consideration is stated in verse 11 -- what is it?
- Does verse 12 imply/explicate (closing passage) that Boaz considers Ruth a Jewess?
- What does Ruth mean when she says: "I will not be as one of your handmaidens"? (verse 13; see verb "eheyeh")
- From the text of verse 15 what one does conclude as to the usual "tolerance" of those poor who collected fallen grain?
- Would verse 19 and verses 1 and 2 seem to be in tension -- or is Naomi (self-described as aged) somewhat forgetful?
- In verse 22 does Naomi hope for action by Boaz or, rather, that Ruth be secure from molestation?
Chapter 3
- How does the initiative change from Ruth to Naomi?
- Ruth is to adorn herself and go to the storehouse (it is the end of the harvest) and, after nightfall do what?
- What is meant by "uncovering margelotav" (not "raglotav")?
- Is Ruth prepared to do as Naomi instructs? (verse 5)
- And (verse 6) does she do exactly as Naomi instructed her?
- What is Ruth's "legal response" to Boaz startled inquiry and what is a "Goel"? (verse 9)
- What is the significance of Boaz's statement (verse 10) regarding "young men"?
- Is the term "biti" (literally "my daughter") to be taken literally or as a term of affection? (verses 10-11)
- But is there a legal problem to the "redemption"? (verse 12-13)
- Does Ruth leave following the conversation or... (verses 13-14)?
- Is there a symbolism to the "six measures"? (verse 15)
- Is Naomi's question (verse 16) "Who are you" actually "and what has become of you?"
- What is meant by (verse 16) "all that the man did to her" -- is "did" here, said?
Chapter 4
- Why does Boaz go to the gate of the city? (verse 1)
- Why is the "redeemer of first right" not named (ploni-almoni is a term of semi-pejorative anonymity)?
- What is the function of the ten elders? (verse 2)
- Boaz tells the "redeemer" of the property redemption incumbent on him but does not mention Ruth; to which, how does the redeemer reply? (verse 4)
- Then Boaz adds that with the field comes Ruth -- and the obligation to "continue the name of the dead" -- meaning?
- The "redeemer" now declines and withdraws his initial assent -- fearing the "destruction of his inheritance" -- and how would this come about via "continuing the name of the dead"?
- Why is verse 7 positioned here -- what is assumed as to the knowledge of auditor/reader as to "ancient practices"? (verses 7-8)
- With Boaz's redemption of his relative's property -- what is to become of Ruth -- and why? (verse 10)
- In verse 10 is Ruth adjectivated as Jewess or Moabitess; and is the author "making a point"?
- Would the elders appear to be pleased at what has transpired? (verse 11)
- Who was Peretz -- his father? -- his mother? and her religious identity? Is this a parallelism? (verse 12)
- Is Naomi's lot, as the text concludes, still deserving of the term "mara"?
- The child is named Oved, father of Yishai -- father of David and accordingly, on both sides of the ancestry of David, what is the "maternal line"?
- What point is the author making as to the acceptability of those whose origin is not Jewish?
- Why the epilogue as to Peretz (verse 18-20) and how does it accentuate the author's basic point?
- When then, might this scroll have been written and to argue what premise?
- Is the reader encouraged to welcome "choosing Jews"?

